"There is no doubt that this is the most complex, the largest in the history of the collective motion of doping case." Marcom Anne skinner, director of the U.S. anti-doping association told reporters in an interview, "using the team managers, staff and teammates, Armstrong to weave a unprecedented complex networks to protect themselves, his errors include use and transportation of illicit drugs, and help the team to the event organisers and international anti-doping commission cover up the truth."
In Armstrong large drug conspiracy team, behind a key figure was an Italian doctor Michael ferrari, many famous tour riders are his long-term customers, praise it is "master" evade the positive test. His drug use and drug testing for Armstrong to evade. The information provided according to the United States anti-doping association, from 1996 to 2006, Armstrong to pay the private doctors pay more than $1 million.
Armstrong, addicted to the drug's another accomplice is the us postal team general manager John brunel, after 1998 years as a manager, brunel has pushed for new morrow to join the team, as team doctor. Before being hired by the us postal team in 1999, mauro is valencia a sports medicine clinic, doctor practicing by its athletes, nicknamed "black cat", two people together to try to persuade young drivers taking drugs to enhance performance.
"To be sure, Armstrong in this conspiracy is not a negative complicity or insider. As team chief star driver for his teammate zhang for the power, can be arbitrarily expel those directed team management in drug taking said doubts and opposition players and staff." The United States anti-doping association chief adviser William burke said. In 2002, according to testimony, in a city girona, Spain team meetings, Armstrong said publicly, in order to team performance, everyone should accept the drug injection, those that do not comply should "get out immediately.
"I firmly believe in his innocence." Armstrong is in more than 10 years of career, for his taking illegal drugs charges standard answer, concise, powerful. His brokerage team claimed, after more than ten years of his career, Mr. Armstrong successfully passed testing more than 500 times, without rendering illicit drugs is positive, so as to construct the "Armstrong myth" the most solid foundation. The United States anti-doping agency says, however, that is exaggerated. "According to our statistics, test of Armstrong international bicycle association number is about 200 times, and in his career, the United States anti-doping agency for testing times only six times more."
According to the United States anti-doping association survey, in the 12 years of cat and mouse game, Armstrong and the us postal team in most of the time are the winners, they use various means to conceal the truth, former teammate Hamilton said: "sometimes escape is startlingly simple testing method, such as hiding, when the tour DE France race organizers of health inspectors came to the gate of your home, don't go to answered it, anyway, only three unexcused absences will receive a warning."
In brunel and moro, postal team drivers generally choose evening for drug injection. If testing staff came to headquarters, then team members will voluntarily inform those who medication teammates quickly withdrew from the race in order to avoid test, not only that, the us postal team in the world anti-doping agency internal buy off line, the line will be informed timely will test time and place for the bribe their team members.
In addition, even if in the process of game, the postal service team will also hire personnel, to the driver on the irrigation water bottles have illicit drugs, usually in a specially marked player name on the bottle and the drug content.
Rapid advances in brunel and Armstrong for the team's triumphant, a small incident almost destroyed the Armstrong seven champions league of legend: in the future in a temporary test, Armstrong was found cortisone positive, brunel flurried to morrow and presented a date be falsified medical records, to show that lance was suffering from severe sore back muscles and the convulsion, this excuse, easily accepted by testing personnel.
Nevertheless, Armstrong and the appearance of the us postal team or part caused by the international cycling union members and media attention, the rumors spread about doping. During tour in 2000, a French journalist has secretly followed mollo and other postal staff team, the results found that they often "strangely" sneak out, drivers' rest stop black garbage bags in hand, in these derelict, hewitt found abandoned plasma bags and disposable syringes, enhance cell metabolism, drug "love" of the outer packing. In the end, the French police conducted an innocuous, the whole thing.
Leo grant lok ma, for the first time that the United States anti-doping agency realized that doping eroded U.S. professional sport of cycling to the point of how serious, although Armstrong continued claims that the United States anti-doping according to its own investigation and charges as a "illegal witch hunting movement, but Mr. Gerth and his colleagues like a keen hunting, the first smell of the trail of the prey right: starting from the rock team, to the postal service team, faintly visible clue of connected like a maze, gradually surfaced.
In 2006, Armstrong's former teammate Jonathan walters started cooperation with the United States anti-doping association, struggled to again and again after the appeal, the U.S. department of justice has finally opened up a series of investigation. And is a milestone in the first major breakthrough, in 2010 by doping in 2006 deprived tour title of former teammate Floyd landis "defect". In waters constantly encouraged by "the courage to tell the truth", landis finally agreed to meet with the United States anti-doping work personnel, and to provide its own and Armstrong period of posts and telecommunications in the United States team details of taking drugs. Landis opening, just like the first piece of domino, a growing number of American professional drivers choose open, hide in the wound in the dark and ugly.
"Moro and ferrari have pleaded guilty, and voluntarily accept the lifelong sentence from professional sports league for medical services, despite the witnesses not to attend the arbitration hearing in view of the Armstrong charges, but their testimony was completely enough to make the United States anti-doping association have the confidence to put forward a series of to the United States postal charges for our team." Skinner told reporters.
For a global audience and international bicycle exercise, however, how to fill the Armstrong left huge vacuum, rebuild their trust in the ancient sport and love, is a long-term continuous pain.
http://medical-supplies.cc/
没有评论:
发表评论