Create healthy social environment for the development of the refining industry

"Everyone has been very concerned about tranquility refinery of environmental impact or not? How much impact? Should the project on? Petrochemical economic development? How to believe that all the people present after finish listen to my lecture can make correct thinking and judgment." Cao Xiang hong yesterday, the Chinese academy of engineering, oil experts in kunming as a titled "creating the social environment to the healthy development of the oil refining chemical industry, popular science lectures, vivid introduction attracted the audience every audience.
In the refining industry occupies an important place in the economic and social development
Cao Xiang HongJieShao, it is because of the development of oil refining and petrochemical industry to effectively support the today's modern life, we enjoy the convenience of modern transportation, fast, from the manufacture of transport (including cars, planes, ships) to drive transportation fuels, part of the materials are from oil refining and petrochemical industry. Bring to the life we are enjoying the modern comfort and pleasure, from washing machines, refrigerators, TV sets, microwave ovens and other household appliances to the telephone, computers, mobile phones and other communication devices, extensive use of petrochemical enterprise production materials. We enjoy modern medical treatment, all kinds of medical equipment from the infusion bottle, perfusion tube, disposable syringes, treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) stents to treat disabled people organization structure material will also use the petrochemical industry production. Many drugs are derivatives of olefins, aromatics. Used in the process of all kinds of agricultural products of planting, fertilizer and agricultural films, plastic, pesticide and so on is inseparable from the refining and petrochemical industry.
Cao Xiang hong pointed out that in 2011 China's petroleum and chemical industrial enterprises above designated size (the main income of more than 20 million yuan enterprise) 2.68, employees 6.86 million people, realize the output value 11.28 trillion yuan, including chemical industry output value 6.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 31.5%, 31.5% respectively, the proportion of GDP reached 23.9%, 23.9% respectively. Chemical industry of GDP increased year by year, also visible oil refining and petrochemical industry has obvious impetus to the development of modern industry, promote and support role, occupies an important position in the economic and social development.
Correctly guide to eliminate "chemical phobia"
Cao Xiang hong thinks, in the society now, some people suffer from phobia "chemical". His fear of "chemical" can be divided into three categories: the first is that oil refining and petrochemical enterprise is fire explosion may occur at any time "time bomb", is at any time will be poisonous and harmful material spill threatens people healthy "god of plague". The second is to require refining or chemical companies away from their working and living environment, and as far as possible. The third class is not willing to their own offspring to work in the oil refining and petrochemical industry, refining and chemical industry of many colleges and universities specialized in lack of high quality students.
Cao Xiang hong says, oneself is engaged in the chemical industry has a history of more than 30 years, almost every day contact with ethylene, propylene, aromatics, and everybody's most concerned of p-xylene PX. He said, as long as through the scientific understanding and processing, will not cause a harm to human body.
Few oil refining and petrochemical enterprises from time to time, he thought, major pollution accidents, fire explosion caused by the psychological panic, small chemical enterprises lack of environmental protection facilities, even a mercenary, private place, coupled with poor regulation, enterprise environment caused serious pollution, ecological damage, harm surrounding human and animal health, coupled with the lack of the correct obeys the law of science and public opinion guide, good the credibility of the decline. This is the root cause of the cause "chemical phobia". In addition, improper use of pesticides, fertilizers, food additive may endanger people's health and even life, the public oil refining and chemical industry in the position and role of the social and economic development, the guarantee of the safe and clean production technology and management, a major malignant security environment pollution accident probability and harm of after the accident and emergency measures lack of cognition, the lack of scientific knowledge. These are also causes of "chemical phobia".
Cao Xiang hong, fundamentally eliminate the "chemical phobia", will lead from the front, improve the cognitive ability of the public, allow the public to grasp scientific knowledge of oil refining and chemical industry, correct understanding of oil refining chemical major accidents could happen and social harm. Strengthen the implementation of corporate responsibility, put an end to major accidents, fire, explosion, environment pollution as well as by improving the refining chemical enterprise safety production, environmental protection work of transparency, in the process of refining chemical industry project to join around the masses represented in safety evaluation and environmental assessment review, support the masses to the factory supervision over the security environmental protection facilities construction, operation, and through the investigation of wastewater, waste gas discharge outlet, the groundwater pollution situation, build online analysis test method, data automatic access to the Internet, let people around can always query, found that excessive discharge timely report the relevant government departments, it shall be ordered to halt production, strengthen the responsibility of the government supervision and social supervision.
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