Chinese overseas Chinese hospital in tianjin Zhu Jinyou invented by Sir "one-off special ampoule direct injection", comprehensive solution to China's revolutionary upgrade in the field of injection injection problem, successively awarded a patent for invention by China and the United States government. Recently this year listed by the intellectual property office of the tianjin key promotion project.
It is understood that currently used often by the medical injection injection packing for glass ampule. Due to the use of glass ampoule bottleneck must be opened, it is easy to cause the pollution of particles, such as glass, and other secondary pollution, unsafe after injected into the human body. Zhu Jinyou invented by Sir "one-off special ampoule direct injection", injecting drug powder, water and clever design of disposable syringe, simply pull the syringe inspection when using, can complete drug powder mixed with water for injection, convenient injection, win time for critically ill patients rescue, and completely avoid the pollution. "One-time injected special ampoule" also has the current domestic use of disposable syringe does not have the advantage, will be automatically destroyed function, make sure disposable, so completely avoid the iatrogenic infection. The advantages and characteristics can be widely used in almost all injection injection area, including disease prevention, first aid and general clinical treatment using injection, all sorts of creatures (vaccine), biochemical injection; Local anesthetic drugs and so on.
Because, for his outstanding contribution in this field by the U.S. government as a inventor Mr Zhu Jinyou of outstanding talents, and gave up a well-paid and high of foreign patent rights transfer, flew from the United States California back to tianjin. Due to his lifelong pursuit is to realize the motherland medical instrument technical field leading international level, therefore determined to put this invention in domestic.
Zhu invented the first generation of products have been recognized and applied in the United States, is currently abroad is more strict on the use of syringes, in order to solve the first and second generation of the technology deficiency of technology more advanced and more perfect the third generation of patent project arises at the historic moment, and the inventor has already successfully applied for a patent in China, the invention has become our country independent intellectual property rights and a bright spot, to fill the gaps in this field in China. Spokesman in the introduction to a patent for invention, the broad market prospect was discussed, and application of the project implementation, to gradually solve the overall upgrade in the field of injection injection problem, there will be a wide international market prospects.
www.medical-supplies.cc
2013年7月5日星期五
With disposable syringe ejaculation can pregnant
Q: because her husband premature ejaculation, infertility, so want to use the disposable syringe injection sperm into my vagina, don't know what to pay attention, do pregnant odds have how much, if the pregnancy is bad for children?
A: condition analysis:
Hello: according to your description of symptoms and signs, feeling is not very perfect, so it can't make clear diagnosis for your condition.
How critical is your husband's semen quality, the survival rate is qualified
Guidance:
It is recommended that you send me some more information about your disease or description, to help I can make a further judgment on your condition.
Or advice to the related department of hospital diagnosis and treatment, hope my answer can help you, I wish you health!
www.medical-supplies.cc
A: condition analysis:
Hello: according to your description of symptoms and signs, feeling is not very perfect, so it can't make clear diagnosis for your condition.
How critical is your husband's semen quality, the survival rate is qualified
Guidance:
It is recommended that you send me some more information about your disease or description, to help I can make a further judgment on your condition.
Or advice to the related department of hospital diagnosis and treatment, hope my answer can help you, I wish you health!
www.medical-supplies.cc
2013年6月19日星期三
Injection of hyaluronic acid fung chin make your facial features more beautiful
Chin is too short, don't look good? Don't worry, injection of hyaluronic acid abundance can let you have a attractive chin chin, let you of the facial features more beautiful, let us together to learn more about it.
Injection of hyaluronic acid fung chin has the following advantages:
1, the injection of hyaluronic acid under the abundant on the spot to be effective.
2, safe from the human skin tissue and rejected, very safe, no side effects.
3, comfortable and no pain, this means, like an injection, local micro bulge slightly only pain, easy to be accepted by customer.
4, no recovery period, after injection will not affect the daily work and life.
5, li & fung chin effect nature, compared with other modes of plastic, the effect is more soft and natural.
Injection of hyaluronic acid fung chin has the following advantages:
1, the injection of hyaluronic acid under the abundant on the spot to be effective.
2, safe from the human skin tissue and rejected, very safe, no side effects.
3, comfortable and no pain, this means, like an injection, local micro bulge slightly only pain, easy to be accepted by customer.
4, no recovery period, after injection will not affect the daily work and life.
5, li & fung chin effect nature, compared with other modes of plastic, the effect is more soft and natural.
Facial anti-wrinkle injection method is quick and painless
Facial wrinkle reduction method is there are many different kinds of facial anti-wrinkle injection method is one of them, then, facial anti-wrinkle injection method effect how? Look at this facial wrinkle reduction method you're 1) compatible or not.
Anti-wrinkle facial anti-wrinkle injection method, is injected into soft tissue filling agent or autologous fat, and make the wrinkle area shallow or disappear. The facial wrinkle reduction method is convenient quick recovery operation, for deeper wrinkles wrinkle. But should pay attention to grasp the injection and the injection quantity, in case of filler shift change anti-wrinkle effect. Facial wrinkle reduction method, biological anti-wrinkle anti-wrinkle facial wrinkle reduction method, is through the state permits the use of biological agents, solve the facial wrinkles appear. Type A botulinum toxin can block the nerve slightly secrete acetylcholine of muscles at the end of the guide, let the muscles relax anesthesia, eliminate wrinkles due to motion. The facial wrinkle reduction method is not operation, do not affect life work, suitable for shallow wrinkles, skin is not loose. But this method of facial wrinkle effect time is shorter, usually about 6-12 months. Facial wrinkle reduction methods improve and anti-aging purposes only, in the short term to have effects on facial expressions. Decided to facial wrinkle reduction method people should choose experienced experts and regular reshaping organization in detailed consultation, choosing the right facial wrinkle reduction method best effect can be achieved.
www.medical-supplies.cc
2013年6月18日星期二
Two methods of abundant lip injections make sexy lips
Sexy, plump lips are now the pursuit of a lot of female friends, so now abundant lip in beauty project are very popular. Now exactly what are the ways of abundant lip so popular?
What kind of abundant lip way quickly and efficiently? Let DieYing experts detailed introduce two kinds of abundant lip injection way!!!!
If you want to make your lips look sexy, full, actually not difficult, now sexy, plump lips are the pursuit of a lot of female friends, so now abundant lip in beauty project are very popular, make friends a lot too abundant lip, that now what are the ways of abundant lip so popular?
What kind of way of abundant lip quickly and efficiently? Let experts detailed introduce two kinds of abundant lip injection way!!!!
A, hyaluronic acid, hyaluronic acid abundant lip abundant lip is at present a lot of beautiful people choice, because the use of injection material are national certification only red blue no. 2, effect is immediate, expert experience in injection is also very rich, can do what you want effect.
Second, autologous fat autologous adipose abundant lip just as its name implies is to use her body fat filled to his lips, the way with hyaluronic acid, by contrast, relative to the process of trouble some, but the effect to be made is in order to make sure. Surgical considerations: first of all to communicate with experts and design is very important, so you can discuss the overall aesthetic, the second is done, 24 hours to avoid burst of sunlight, to avoid pressure at the injection site, the last is a week need to pay attention to diet, not eat excitant food, such as seafood, spicy food, etc.
www.medical-supplies.cc
What kind of abundant lip way quickly and efficiently? Let DieYing experts detailed introduce two kinds of abundant lip injection way!!!!
If you want to make your lips look sexy, full, actually not difficult, now sexy, plump lips are the pursuit of a lot of female friends, so now abundant lip in beauty project are very popular, make friends a lot too abundant lip, that now what are the ways of abundant lip so popular?
What kind of way of abundant lip quickly and efficiently? Let experts detailed introduce two kinds of abundant lip injection way!!!!
A, hyaluronic acid, hyaluronic acid abundant lip abundant lip is at present a lot of beautiful people choice, because the use of injection material are national certification only red blue no. 2, effect is immediate, expert experience in injection is also very rich, can do what you want effect.
Second, autologous fat autologous adipose abundant lip just as its name implies is to use her body fat filled to his lips, the way with hyaluronic acid, by contrast, relative to the process of trouble some, but the effect to be made is in order to make sure. Surgical considerations: first of all to communicate with experts and design is very important, so you can discuss the overall aesthetic, the second is done, 24 hours to avoid burst of sunlight, to avoid pressure at the injection site, the last is a week need to pay attention to diet, not eat excitant food, such as seafood, spicy food, etc.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Botox injections thin leg to let you say goodbye to the elephant leg
Everyone wants to own body beautiful, sexy, denied legs the elephant leg, however, let us from now on. Expert introduction, botox thin leg is the ideal way of thin leg. Come let us detailed understanding.
Expert introduction, botox is thin leg after botox injections into the legs, can effective down low association between the tissues and cells, making smaller targeted at the injection site of tissue cells gradually and reach the effect of legs slender shape.
At the same time in the process of injection of botox skinny legs should pay attention to the following:
1, for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and patients with myasthenia gravis, allergic constitution, ptosis and heart, liver, kidney and other visceral disease, unable to use this method to thin leg.
2, in prior to injection of botox thin leg two weeks can't taking drugs can lead to bleeding and clotting problem.
3, before the injection, choose a professional and normal hospital and the doctor treatment, thus guarantee the effectiveness and safety.
4, preoperative, physical examination, though, botox is injected drugs, however, there are still some people can't be injected botox.
5, after the injection of botox thin leg to avoid taking gentamicin and drugs such as penicillin, otherwise it will increase toxicity, make human body produce a series of symptoms.
6, 4 to 6 hours after injection of botox thin leg, for beauty is best not to lie down, so as to avoid botox diaspora.
7, 6 hours, can't touch the injection site, more unfavorable movement.
8, keep injecting thin legs around 3 cm range of natural diffusion can't massage, avoid excessive proliferation.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Expert introduction, botox is thin leg after botox injections into the legs, can effective down low association between the tissues and cells, making smaller targeted at the injection site of tissue cells gradually and reach the effect of legs slender shape.
At the same time in the process of injection of botox skinny legs should pay attention to the following:
1, for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and patients with myasthenia gravis, allergic constitution, ptosis and heart, liver, kidney and other visceral disease, unable to use this method to thin leg.
2, in prior to injection of botox thin leg two weeks can't taking drugs can lead to bleeding and clotting problem.
3, before the injection, choose a professional and normal hospital and the doctor treatment, thus guarantee the effectiveness and safety.
4, preoperative, physical examination, though, botox is injected drugs, however, there are still some people can't be injected botox.
5, after the injection of botox thin leg to avoid taking gentamicin and drugs such as penicillin, otherwise it will increase toxicity, make human body produce a series of symptoms.
6, 4 to 6 hours after injection of botox thin leg, for beauty is best not to lie down, so as to avoid botox diaspora.
7, 6 hours, can't touch the injection site, more unfavorable movement.
8, keep injecting thin legs around 3 cm range of natural diffusion can't massage, avoid excessive proliferation.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Lung compared with prosthetic implants chin chin injection which is better?
Lung compared with prosthetic implants chin chin injection which is better? DieYing cosmetic: with the rapid progress of plastic technology, also becomes various plastic materials, long jaw can be injected hyaluronic acid lung chin and prosthesis, the hyaluronic acid lung chin and prosthesis long jaw which is better? Give you answer this question DieYing beauty expert.
Hyaluronic acid long jaw and chin prosthesis, which is better? Dla medical beauty expert chin against the two method were introduced in detail: DieYing beauty expert introduction 1, prosthetic chin surgery: is it good prosthesis will sculpture in the chin area, finally achieve the purpose of beautification. Due to long chin need to make a small incision in the process, some patients will be swollen after a so long chin surgery, smiling and talking might feel some discomfort, but this kind of discomfort will reduce gradually, take out stitches about 10 days, due to the false body placement, lung chin recovery need 2, 3 months time. But if for the postoperative nursing care can be well, can effectively shorten the long chin recovery.
2, hyaluronic acid, long chin, quick effect, good effect, high safety, little injury. And hyaluronic acid lung chin can work on the spot, don't need rehabilitation period, after injection will not affect the daily work and life. And natural hyaluronic acid lung chin effect, compared with ordinary prosthesis long chin more soft, lifelike. Injection of hyaluronic acid from biological tissue, so the human skin tissue won't produce is exclusive, very safe, no side effects. More importantly hyaluronic acid lung chin comfortable and no pain, this means, like an injection, local up only slightly hurt.
But hyaluronic acid has a shortcoming and advantages, is the effect of hyaluronic acid lung chin can't keep, only for six months to a year, but the effect disappeared after can also continue to inject long chin or choose any other way, you can change out like change clothes!
www.medical-supplies.cc
Hyaluronic acid long jaw and chin prosthesis, which is better? Dla medical beauty expert chin against the two method were introduced in detail: DieYing beauty expert introduction 1, prosthetic chin surgery: is it good prosthesis will sculpture in the chin area, finally achieve the purpose of beautification. Due to long chin need to make a small incision in the process, some patients will be swollen after a so long chin surgery, smiling and talking might feel some discomfort, but this kind of discomfort will reduce gradually, take out stitches about 10 days, due to the false body placement, lung chin recovery need 2, 3 months time. But if for the postoperative nursing care can be well, can effectively shorten the long chin recovery.
2, hyaluronic acid, long chin, quick effect, good effect, high safety, little injury. And hyaluronic acid lung chin can work on the spot, don't need rehabilitation period, after injection will not affect the daily work and life. And natural hyaluronic acid lung chin effect, compared with ordinary prosthesis long chin more soft, lifelike. Injection of hyaluronic acid from biological tissue, so the human skin tissue won't produce is exclusive, very safe, no side effects. More importantly hyaluronic acid lung chin comfortable and no pain, this means, like an injection, local up only slightly hurt.
But hyaluronic acid has a shortcoming and advantages, is the effect of hyaluronic acid lung chin can't keep, only for six months to a year, but the effect disappeared after can also continue to inject long chin or choose any other way, you can change out like change clothes!
www.medical-supplies.cc
Facial fat how to do? High safety of BOTOX injections of thin face?
High safety of BOTOX injections of thin face? DieYing cosmetic dermatologist to numerous successful cases to answer for you. Botox injections are micro plastic project, can effectively remove wrinkles, thin face, thin legs, at the same time, is women like beauty. BOTOX injections of thin face, take you feel the fun of plastic lunch! Botox injections of thin face the security and the choice of medical institutions, the choice of injection method and each person's physical fitness. The BOTOX injections hospital doctor level, selection of BOTOX and cosmetic surgery hospital services, etc.
1, direct injection method, no surgery, no surgery, no trauma, no scar, quick effect, cosmetic effect is remarkable.
2, injection time is short, only ten minutes, anti-wrinkle effect after natural, beautiful, a real lunch break beauty;
3, injection process, simple easy to operate, without anesthesia, go along to do it, do not need to recovery, need not special care after injection, will not affect the normal work and life.
4, small side effects, can according to need to repeated injections.
www.medical-supplies.cc
1, direct injection method, no surgery, no surgery, no trauma, no scar, quick effect, cosmetic effect is remarkable.
2, injection time is short, only ten minutes, anti-wrinkle effect after natural, beautiful, a real lunch break beauty;
3, injection process, simple easy to operate, without anesthesia, go along to do it, do not need to recovery, need not special care after injection, will not affect the normal work and life.
4, small side effects, can according to need to repeated injections.
www.medical-supplies.cc
2013年6月17日星期一
Remove pouch five operation injection method which is most suitable for you?
Is some people reach a certain age eye pouch this revolting phenomenon began to appear, and some people in his youth has not lost time of unwanted puffiness is quietly in the eye. How to do? To restore the youth beautiful beautiful oneself, we can only find method to pouch. So, now go pouch operation methods are what? Together, we come to know.
Method one: laser purify pouch
Laser dispel: pouch it USES a new type of high energy pulse laser, cut from the conjunctival tarsal plate inside a 0.3 CM incision, and then in turn take out from the slit, the three pieces of cellulite, then use laser gasification contraction dermal tissue, the whole operation process need about 10 minutes. In addition, the laser remove pouch on skin surface without damage, to adapt to a wide range, not easy to relapse.
Method 2: injection to remove pouch
Injection method to pouch is just to lower orbital fat dissolving effect, absolutely won't hurt the eye around the blood vessels and nerves, so the security is high. Operation time is very short, it's only about 20 minutes, disturbing pouch will disappear, also won't affect work and learning, as you do, completely free from the control of the time, is safe and effective, has received a lot of women's favorite.
Method 3: liposuction to eye bags
Liposuction to pouch the concrete operation is open around the eye, a small incision, through the small incision parts for suction fat around the eyes, the fat, can achieve very good to the effect of the pouch. But if liposuction to pouch surgery is less experienced doctors do is likely to cause in the process of liposuction to pouch surgery appears insufficient pouch correction as well as from the eyelid margin incision eye phenomenon such as too wide.
Method 4: operation purify pouch
To pouch surgery is divided into outer incision to pouch surgery and internal pouch surgery two absorption, circumscribed to pouch surgery for skin loose women over 40, the operation from the cut edge of palpebral eyelash, sequence cut orbicularis oculi muscle, open the orbital septum after stripping out the fat, the fat removal, then relax the skin excision, and finally to wound closure, equivalent to tighten the skin.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Method one: laser purify pouch
Laser dispel: pouch it USES a new type of high energy pulse laser, cut from the conjunctival tarsal plate inside a 0.3 CM incision, and then in turn take out from the slit, the three pieces of cellulite, then use laser gasification contraction dermal tissue, the whole operation process need about 10 minutes. In addition, the laser remove pouch on skin surface without damage, to adapt to a wide range, not easy to relapse.
Method 2: injection to remove pouch
Injection method to pouch is just to lower orbital fat dissolving effect, absolutely won't hurt the eye around the blood vessels and nerves, so the security is high. Operation time is very short, it's only about 20 minutes, disturbing pouch will disappear, also won't affect work and learning, as you do, completely free from the control of the time, is safe and effective, has received a lot of women's favorite.
Method 3: liposuction to eye bags
Liposuction to pouch the concrete operation is open around the eye, a small incision, through the small incision parts for suction fat around the eyes, the fat, can achieve very good to the effect of the pouch. But if liposuction to pouch surgery is less experienced doctors do is likely to cause in the process of liposuction to pouch surgery appears insufficient pouch correction as well as from the eyelid margin incision eye phenomenon such as too wide.
Method 4: operation purify pouch
To pouch surgery is divided into outer incision to pouch surgery and internal pouch surgery two absorption, circumscribed to pouch surgery for skin loose women over 40, the operation from the cut edge of palpebral eyelash, sequence cut orbicularis oculi muscle, open the orbital septum after stripping out the fat, the fat removal, then relax the skin excision, and finally to wound closure, equivalent to tighten the skin.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Dissolve fat injection for flesh all see!
Expert introduction, dissolve fat injection weight loss has the following features:
1, dissolve fat injection without invasive, no surgery, no diet and exercise, and gets effective fast, curative effect is lasting, there will be no scar.
2, can damage blood vessels, nerves, there will be no negative pressure liposuction cause uneven phenomenon.
3, dissolve fat injection applies to fat cells directly, without gastrointestinal absorption, not applied to other parts of the body, no side effect to human body, more secure.
Applicable people: dissolve fat needle1, beauty has a smaller area of cellulite.
2, can't accept surgical trauma for beauty.
3, have liposuction surgery the skin to appear uneven.
4, have liposuction contraindications for beauty.
www.medical-supplies.cc
1, dissolve fat injection without invasive, no surgery, no diet and exercise, and gets effective fast, curative effect is lasting, there will be no scar.
2, can damage blood vessels, nerves, there will be no negative pressure liposuction cause uneven phenomenon.
3, dissolve fat injection applies to fat cells directly, without gastrointestinal absorption, not applied to other parts of the body, no side effect to human body, more secure.
Applicable people: dissolve fat needle1, beauty has a smaller area of cellulite.
2, can't accept surgical trauma for beauty.
3, have liposuction surgery the skin to appear uneven.
4, have liposuction contraindications for beauty.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Why can't disposable syringe injection of hand blood vessels?
As long as it is intravenous injection, the back of hand can blood vessels, the hospital for rehydration not commonly used hand? This has nothing to do with what the syringe.
www.medical-supplies.cc
www.medical-supplies.cc
2013年6月13日星期四
Intravenous injection of air to commit suicide?
Q: I'm on the right hand ShouMian intravenous injection for 40 ml air is not dead, why? And right hand pain sometimes air bubbles in blood vessels after injection, but there is no swelling. Has injected more than 20 hours, I will die? Hands will be crippled or me? Now my right hand feels there will be a bubble bursting feeling, who knows what's going on? Is in the vein at the time I wanted to commit suicide, not dead! Now it doesn't matter, just feel strange. Why not dead, I do the air injected into the vein at least 30 ml
Answer: general situation, air into the blood vessels will cause gas embolus block important organs, blood vessels lead to death or severe complications. Injected air also do not have any symptoms, but not death may be injected subcutaneously or muscle, and is likely to be dispersed into small air bubbles and adhesion in the large blood vessel wall, temporarily haven't blocked blood vessels, but later as the blood flow of the movement so that clusters again gas embolus blocking blood vessels is likely, but it also has the potential of air is absorbed slowly. It is better to go to a hospital be being checked, then use some medicine. Can come up with such kind of suicide method is quite amazed and very professional!
www.medical-supplies.cc
Answer: general situation, air into the blood vessels will cause gas embolus block important organs, blood vessels lead to death or severe complications. Injected air also do not have any symptoms, but not death may be injected subcutaneously or muscle, and is likely to be dispersed into small air bubbles and adhesion in the large blood vessel wall, temporarily haven't blocked blood vessels, but later as the blood flow of the movement so that clusters again gas embolus blocking blood vessels is likely, but it also has the potential of air is absorbed slowly. It is better to go to a hospital be being checked, then use some medicine. Can come up with such kind of suicide method is quite amazed and very professional!
www.medical-supplies.cc
Bee venom injection
indications
This product has anti-inflammatory and analgesic action, used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, peripheral neuritis and neuralgia, etc.
Edit this section of the usage and dosage
Subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, intradermal or subcutaneous injection dosage of 0.05 mg do for the first time, if no adverse reactions, increasing day 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.5 mg, mg to once a day or every other day, a total dose of 10 mg is one period of treatment. The injection site: 1, the alternate injection of limbs, in limbs ruling subcutaneous injection; 2, pain points injection, injection according to different pain points around the affected part; 3, point injection, the reference to Chinese medicine meridian principle, in certain acupuncture points for injection.
Edit this paragraph taboo
Allergic to products were banned, renal failure, hematopoietic system disease, and pregnant women, allergic constitution carefully use.
Edit this section
One or unusual treatment, treatment should rest after more than 10 minutes, unfavorable after treatment.
Second, may overeat prior to treatment. Should not drink alcoholic beverages during treatment.
Three, every first treatment, lighter pain, local swelling, slightly don't panic, don't stop treatment. Such as fever, nausea, vomiting, panic sweat, can be used sedatives, such as muscle injection of 25 mg promethazine can alleviate the side effects.
Four, all use of bee venom injection, shall be guided by experienced doctors, cannot be used casually.
Five, who suffer from all kinds of organic heart disease, allergic to bee venom were banned this therapy. This product along with the development of medicine and medical methods of improvement, has been gradually showing in the clinical advantages, has made certain curative effect, and some people began to study applied in the prevention and treatment of tumor. At present in the clinical application of bee venom injection, has obvious curative effect.
This product has anti-inflammatory and analgesic action, used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, peripheral neuritis and neuralgia, etc.
Edit this section of the usage and dosage
Subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, intradermal or subcutaneous injection dosage of 0.05 mg do for the first time, if no adverse reactions, increasing day 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.5 mg, mg to once a day or every other day, a total dose of 10 mg is one period of treatment. The injection site: 1, the alternate injection of limbs, in limbs ruling subcutaneous injection; 2, pain points injection, injection according to different pain points around the affected part; 3, point injection, the reference to Chinese medicine meridian principle, in certain acupuncture points for injection.
Edit this paragraph taboo
Allergic to products were banned, renal failure, hematopoietic system disease, and pregnant women, allergic constitution carefully use.
Edit this section
One or unusual treatment, treatment should rest after more than 10 minutes, unfavorable after treatment.
Second, may overeat prior to treatment. Should not drink alcoholic beverages during treatment.
Three, every first treatment, lighter pain, local swelling, slightly don't panic, don't stop treatment. Such as fever, nausea, vomiting, panic sweat, can be used sedatives, such as muscle injection of 25 mg promethazine can alleviate the side effects.
Four, all use of bee venom injection, shall be guided by experienced doctors, cannot be used casually.
Five, who suffer from all kinds of organic heart disease, allergic to bee venom were banned this therapy. This product along with the development of medicine and medical methods of improvement, has been gradually showing in the clinical advantages, has made certain curative effect, and some people began to study applied in the prevention and treatment of tumor. At present in the clinical application of bee venom injection, has obvious curative effect.
While the injectable implants for beautiful breasts were forced to remove in the end
Young woman breast implants for beauty, I didn't think it was a small salon long breast "hard", had surgery to remove breasts. After removal of the breasts out of life-threatening Zhang Mei cry incoherent: "I have never thought is so of final outcome, I really didn't think..."
Breast implants breasts six months more get more "hard"
The 33-year-old Zhang Mei is from nanchong, five years ago, she and her husband divorce. According to her, two people divorce, there is a knot, though she is very pretty, but her ex-husband suspicion her small breasts.
After the divorce, Zhang Mei injection in an individual beauty salon for breast implants. The doctor told her, gave her an injection is a kind of "polyacrylamide" drugs. This is a substance similar to sugar, soluble in water, can directly promote the chest, the wound is small, recover faster.
The third day after the surgery, Zhang Mei chest didn't feel well, often itch pain. But when she found that the individual beauty salon, each other has been closed.
The next six months, Zhang Mei breasts become more and more hard, later, her neck and head began to ache.
Hospital to test all the chest necrosis
Zhang Mei can't stand this torture, went to a local hospital in nanchong city do double side for removal of breast lesions. But because she is accepting the liquid injection treatment, the doctor told her: after check very bad governance, and for a while can't completely clear. So, Zhang Mei began its long treatment, the cure is 5 years. Until recently, Zhang Mei came to west China hospital.
"I now business not do, not only that a child can't care, all day just for this matter, life has no meaning!" Lying in west China hospital plastic surgery Zhang Mei began to cry.
After check, the doctor found Zhang Mei chest after five years of "destruction", has become hard! "The patient's chest has been oppressed heart, and she's immune function and blood coagulation functions are disabled, the illness is very serious, already all breast tissue necrosis, only total removal."
To accept the young woman cut milk
Checklist from experts, Zhang Meiliu tears to accept the reality.
The day before yesterday, west China hospital experts to breasts Zhang Mei resection surgery. Zhang Mei chest open, revealing a startled experts with adhesion situation: "too complicated, and sternum is quicksand!"
Surgery was carried out for four hours, experts will Zhang Mei breasts removed. "Later, if restore good, patients can also breast reconstruction, but it need more complex surgery to achieve."
Breast implants breasts six months more get more "hard"
The 33-year-old Zhang Mei is from nanchong, five years ago, she and her husband divorce. According to her, two people divorce, there is a knot, though she is very pretty, but her ex-husband suspicion her small breasts.
After the divorce, Zhang Mei injection in an individual beauty salon for breast implants. The doctor told her, gave her an injection is a kind of "polyacrylamide" drugs. This is a substance similar to sugar, soluble in water, can directly promote the chest, the wound is small, recover faster.
The third day after the surgery, Zhang Mei chest didn't feel well, often itch pain. But when she found that the individual beauty salon, each other has been closed.
The next six months, Zhang Mei breasts become more and more hard, later, her neck and head began to ache.
Hospital to test all the chest necrosis
Zhang Mei can't stand this torture, went to a local hospital in nanchong city do double side for removal of breast lesions. But because she is accepting the liquid injection treatment, the doctor told her: after check very bad governance, and for a while can't completely clear. So, Zhang Mei began its long treatment, the cure is 5 years. Until recently, Zhang Mei came to west China hospital.
"I now business not do, not only that a child can't care, all day just for this matter, life has no meaning!" Lying in west China hospital plastic surgery Zhang Mei began to cry.
After check, the doctor found Zhang Mei chest after five years of "destruction", has become hard! "The patient's chest has been oppressed heart, and she's immune function and blood coagulation functions are disabled, the illness is very serious, already all breast tissue necrosis, only total removal."
To accept the young woman cut milk
Checklist from experts, Zhang Meiliu tears to accept the reality.
The day before yesterday, west China hospital experts to breasts Zhang Mei resection surgery. Zhang Mei chest open, revealing a startled experts with adhesion situation: "too complicated, and sternum is quicksand!"
Surgery was carried out for four hours, experts will Zhang Mei breasts removed. "Later, if restore good, patients can also breast reconstruction, but it need more complex surgery to achieve."
Ms injection material around implants experience of pain
More than a year ago at a hospital in wuhan received an injection of breast augmentation. Gu, has endured the pain of breast implants has brought her. For more than a year, she repeatedly to the hospital treatment, claim many times to find the hospital consultation failed, but under had to the hospital to court.
In August 2002, gu spent $7000 in a hospital for injections of breast enhancement, breast around each 125 ml injected "hydrophilic polyacrylamide gel (HPAG)." Two months later, gu feel touch under the left breast lumps, also always dull pain. She was rushed to the hospital to check, but doctors told her she did not see swelling and induration. To surgery hospital to check out as a result, on November 15, the pain she had to get to wuhan university people's hospital, is faced with such a diagnostic conclusion: double axillary and breasts can hit multiple beans, broad beans, nodule size, injected into the body part of the material has left breast around. Said the doctor, if not timely take injection, may cause the breast has burst, finally had to remove breast. Gu had to undergo surgery, extract the bulk of the injection.
Gu has no fixed job, poor economic conditions in the home, did not dare to tell the truth to the family, had to sneak to the small clinic hit antiphlogistic needle. In July 2003, gu to jianghan district people's court. In September, the wuhan branch of Chinese medical association medical accident appraisal committee to identify the case for level 4 medical accident, hospital to undertake main responsibility. Because body parts injection, still must repeatedly extracting, gu had to hospital again in November.
www.medical-supplies.cc
In August 2002, gu spent $7000 in a hospital for injections of breast enhancement, breast around each 125 ml injected "hydrophilic polyacrylamide gel (HPAG)." Two months later, gu feel touch under the left breast lumps, also always dull pain. She was rushed to the hospital to check, but doctors told her she did not see swelling and induration. To surgery hospital to check out as a result, on November 15, the pain she had to get to wuhan university people's hospital, is faced with such a diagnostic conclusion: double axillary and breasts can hit multiple beans, broad beans, nodule size, injected into the body part of the material has left breast around. Said the doctor, if not timely take injection, may cause the breast has burst, finally had to remove breast. Gu had to undergo surgery, extract the bulk of the injection.
Gu has no fixed job, poor economic conditions in the home, did not dare to tell the truth to the family, had to sneak to the small clinic hit antiphlogistic needle. In July 2003, gu to jianghan district people's court. In September, the wuhan branch of Chinese medical association medical accident appraisal committee to identify the case for level 4 medical accident, hospital to undertake main responsibility. Because body parts injection, still must repeatedly extracting, gu had to hospital again in November.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Injection of breast implants can cause many complications
Concerned expert points out, the injected beauty has hundred years history, but the western developed countries have banned using chemical materials including polyacrylamide gel. Such chemicals by injection, a few minutes to take effect, but the toxicity of them into human body whether disappear, so far there is no authoritative testing, will cause cancer or other conditions, is appropriate for clinical and applied to clinical, also inconclusive.
Had domestic experts injected polyacrylamide gel into animals for toxicity experiment, the result is "acrylamide monomer can be absorbed through the skin, respiratory and digestive tract, kidney, liver, brain, spinal cord, and in the sciatic nerve, to each kind of animal can create neurotoxic effect, its symptoms include supply of disorder, limb weakness"; "Experimental research show that polyacrylamide gel in vitro culture cell has certain toxicity, SD mice after subcutaneous injection of also have different degrees of kidney toxicity, characterized by swelling in the renal tubular epithelial cells, degeneration necrosis, fall off, there a tubular cavity formation, and has high incidence"; Another expert experiments show that after polyacrylamide gel injection can produce traumatic aseptic inflammation, infection, hematoma, pectoralis major inflammation, induration, breast asymmetry, gel shift and concurrent symptoms.
Zhongshan medical plastic surgery beauty center professor hu pointed out that because of the polyacrylamide gel product in propaganda says "don't hospital operation and good effect", make a lot of women, in fact many people don't know how dangerous there.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Had domestic experts injected polyacrylamide gel into animals for toxicity experiment, the result is "acrylamide monomer can be absorbed through the skin, respiratory and digestive tract, kidney, liver, brain, spinal cord, and in the sciatic nerve, to each kind of animal can create neurotoxic effect, its symptoms include supply of disorder, limb weakness"; "Experimental research show that polyacrylamide gel in vitro culture cell has certain toxicity, SD mice after subcutaneous injection of also have different degrees of kidney toxicity, characterized by swelling in the renal tubular epithelial cells, degeneration necrosis, fall off, there a tubular cavity formation, and has high incidence"; Another expert experiments show that after polyacrylamide gel injection can produce traumatic aseptic inflammation, infection, hematoma, pectoralis major inflammation, induration, breast asymmetry, gel shift and concurrent symptoms.
Zhongshan medical plastic surgery beauty center professor hu pointed out that because of the polyacrylamide gel product in propaganda says "don't hospital operation and good effect", make a lot of women, in fact many people don't know how dangerous there.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Experts joint initiative resist injection breast implants
The personage inside course of study says, to resist "calls" as illegal cosmetic breast augmentation injections of "introduction", want the government to the legislative management.
Recently, 12 large medical institutions in hubei province of cosmetic beauty expert in wuhan to the whole society joint initiative: boycott injection breast implants the technology is still immature surgery, also called on all health care workers to truly for the sake of patients with healthy body, don't be cynical.
This event once again caused the social from all walks of life of injection for breast augmentation. Across the country started more early, plastic case larger in cosmetic surgery is very concerned about this event in guangzhou. Guangzhou have experts, only initiative it is difficult to fundamentally against the injectable implants, the key is to rely on the relevant state policies and regulations to further specification.
Guangzhou 3 armour hospital injection for breast augmentation to say "no"
It is understood that in five or six years ago in guangzhou to various disputes of the injectable implants, orthopedic association of guangdong province in seven years ago would have been called for a boycott injected breast implants, the normal big hospitals in guangzhou don't conduct such breast implants, but guangzhou is do injection breast augmentation or a lot.
In order to ensure the safety of breast implants injection, our country has the related regulations in the year before, only three of the above medical institutions are eligible to do breast augmentation injections. Reporters after investigation found that most of 3 armour hospital such as guangdong province people's hospital of guangzhou, guangzhou, the first people's hospital, nanfang hospital, such as do not carry out such an operation, the reason is, there are many factors not mature at present this kind of surgery, regular big hospitals are reluctant to operate, some larger formal private clinics are reluctant to risk. According to reporter understanding, however, there are still many small hospitals, private hospitals or some irregularities doing cosmetology institutions.
Injection of breast augmentation surgery is generally by chemicals such as hydrophilic polyacrylamide gel injection women's chest. Experts told reporters that this breast augmentation method in the technology and materials on the dispute is a long-standing problem, and the technical problem is more serious, caused by improper operation complications appeared in a shorter period of time.
According to relevant data, guangzhou and wuhan are some hospital for almost a month for four or five cases of breast augmentation surgery to repair failure in patients with injection; And every year more than 20000 cases in our country's cosmetic complaints, about 75% are injected breast complaints.
Thunder, little rain initiative?
Recently, 12 hospitals in wuhan joint initiative, set the power of a number of cosmetic surgery experts called for a boycott of injection breast augmentation to the society, however this method will block the popular trend of this breast augmentation method?
Guangzhou air force chief Zhong Weimin orthopaedic hospital, points out that the cosmetic industry in guangzhou than mainland started early. Four or five years ago injection for breast augmentation, conducted a series of controversial at the time there are many experts on their questions and calls for, therefore the injectable implants in technology or materials on the plastic industry has been the problem existing in guangzhou a cliche. According to wuhan for joint initiative is not a difficult task, but the practical significance of the initiative is not big.
Guangdong province people's hospital orthopedic trauma chief physician Huang Guangxiang said that seven years ago orthopedic association has a meeting in guangdong province jointly called for a boycott of the injectable implants, but calls for less than advertising.
Natural selection. It is hard to hope that the government laws and regulations
According to expert introduction, the last edges also have been using injection method, the similar currently adopted by the injection of breast augmentation material directly into the bridge of the nose, but it also appeared a lot of complications. Therefore, cosmetic surgeons can't do it again, consumers also dare not to try again. After five to eight years later, the injection type edges is eliminated by natural cosmetic industry, current prosthesis rhinoplasty has become the mainstream. Experts put forward injection of breast development, therefore, whether would like injection edges, in the presence of a variety of complications by natural selection?
Zhong Weimin thought, the development of injection breast implants may be natural selection, but it was eliminated by natural cycle will be longer than injecting edges. Because of injection of rhinoplasty complications will occur within one to two years, and breast implants complications of time is much longer, and the corresponding market development cycle will be longer. Injection of breast augmentation of natural selection time is can't do specific estimates.
Experts have pointed out that industry joint initiative, or wait for natural selection, it is difficult to resolutely powerful resistance to injection for breast augmentation, and the most effective and key method is to definite regulations of the relevant government departments to formulate relevant injection for breast augmentation for further specification and management. On the basis of the government management, cooperate with industry associations, industry experts and consumers to work together, can we truly standardize the market for breast implants.
Reporter's note warmed-over significance
The injectable implants had experienced "on", "ban", "open" awkward situation. Relevant state departments have issued sentenced to the injectable implants "death", and in the forbid after four months has been "unlocked". After several incidents, injection type breast implants for cosmetic industry is already a cliche topic. Wuhan 12 hospitals of the joint initiative is undoubtedly the dish of cold rice again to return fire. Some think this dish of cold rice already eat tasteless, experts also pointed out that has been unable to go to cry.
Perhaps the flogging the meaning of "no one can accurately evaluate, but journalists believe this case at least more or less aroused the concern of the society. As events around the big fire last year man-made beauty, different cities have "return to fry" local artificial beauty, although the end result is not directly make a lot of people to do cosmetic, but through such "narrative", more or less will affect consumer concerns about plastic industry, realize the good and bad. So although it is happening, but wuhan experts' initiative to social concern the injectable implants of serious again, this is undoubtedly a good thing.
And one more thing need to point out is, however, in the whole injection breast augmentation interview process, journalists met more is avoided. Some plastic hospital said the inconvenience answer; Some experts say the inconvenience show real name; Some issues reshaping organization analysis point to namely; Let a person feel doubt, was injected with breast implants are behind the problem isn't easy. Have an expert when it comes to injections of breast augmentation of relief put forward several questions: why foreign clear stipulation does not use this kind of breast enhancement methods and only China do? Why do not do big hospitals and small hospitals can do? Why in the well-known experts and professors of some support or oppose? Why the injectable implants was lifted after countries banned? Why in front of a lot of complications there are still a lot of women for breast implants have injection? ......
So, we think the flogging "is not useless, at least, it puts forward a new question in plastic industry, the new challenges from the status quo, and thus caused the relevant personnel to think again.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Recently, 12 large medical institutions in hubei province of cosmetic beauty expert in wuhan to the whole society joint initiative: boycott injection breast implants the technology is still immature surgery, also called on all health care workers to truly for the sake of patients with healthy body, don't be cynical.
This event once again caused the social from all walks of life of injection for breast augmentation. Across the country started more early, plastic case larger in cosmetic surgery is very concerned about this event in guangzhou. Guangzhou have experts, only initiative it is difficult to fundamentally against the injectable implants, the key is to rely on the relevant state policies and regulations to further specification.
Guangzhou 3 armour hospital injection for breast augmentation to say "no"
It is understood that in five or six years ago in guangzhou to various disputes of the injectable implants, orthopedic association of guangdong province in seven years ago would have been called for a boycott injected breast implants, the normal big hospitals in guangzhou don't conduct such breast implants, but guangzhou is do injection breast augmentation or a lot.
In order to ensure the safety of breast implants injection, our country has the related regulations in the year before, only three of the above medical institutions are eligible to do breast augmentation injections. Reporters after investigation found that most of 3 armour hospital such as guangdong province people's hospital of guangzhou, guangzhou, the first people's hospital, nanfang hospital, such as do not carry out such an operation, the reason is, there are many factors not mature at present this kind of surgery, regular big hospitals are reluctant to operate, some larger formal private clinics are reluctant to risk. According to reporter understanding, however, there are still many small hospitals, private hospitals or some irregularities doing cosmetology institutions.
Injection of breast augmentation surgery is generally by chemicals such as hydrophilic polyacrylamide gel injection women's chest. Experts told reporters that this breast augmentation method in the technology and materials on the dispute is a long-standing problem, and the technical problem is more serious, caused by improper operation complications appeared in a shorter period of time.
According to relevant data, guangzhou and wuhan are some hospital for almost a month for four or five cases of breast augmentation surgery to repair failure in patients with injection; And every year more than 20000 cases in our country's cosmetic complaints, about 75% are injected breast complaints.
Thunder, little rain initiative?
Recently, 12 hospitals in wuhan joint initiative, set the power of a number of cosmetic surgery experts called for a boycott of injection breast augmentation to the society, however this method will block the popular trend of this breast augmentation method?
Guangzhou air force chief Zhong Weimin orthopaedic hospital, points out that the cosmetic industry in guangzhou than mainland started early. Four or five years ago injection for breast augmentation, conducted a series of controversial at the time there are many experts on their questions and calls for, therefore the injectable implants in technology or materials on the plastic industry has been the problem existing in guangzhou a cliche. According to wuhan for joint initiative is not a difficult task, but the practical significance of the initiative is not big.
Guangdong province people's hospital orthopedic trauma chief physician Huang Guangxiang said that seven years ago orthopedic association has a meeting in guangdong province jointly called for a boycott of the injectable implants, but calls for less than advertising.
Natural selection. It is hard to hope that the government laws and regulations
According to expert introduction, the last edges also have been using injection method, the similar currently adopted by the injection of breast augmentation material directly into the bridge of the nose, but it also appeared a lot of complications. Therefore, cosmetic surgeons can't do it again, consumers also dare not to try again. After five to eight years later, the injection type edges is eliminated by natural cosmetic industry, current prosthesis rhinoplasty has become the mainstream. Experts put forward injection of breast development, therefore, whether would like injection edges, in the presence of a variety of complications by natural selection?
Zhong Weimin thought, the development of injection breast implants may be natural selection, but it was eliminated by natural cycle will be longer than injecting edges. Because of injection of rhinoplasty complications will occur within one to two years, and breast implants complications of time is much longer, and the corresponding market development cycle will be longer. Injection of breast augmentation of natural selection time is can't do specific estimates.
Experts have pointed out that industry joint initiative, or wait for natural selection, it is difficult to resolutely powerful resistance to injection for breast augmentation, and the most effective and key method is to definite regulations of the relevant government departments to formulate relevant injection for breast augmentation for further specification and management. On the basis of the government management, cooperate with industry associations, industry experts and consumers to work together, can we truly standardize the market for breast implants.
Reporter's note warmed-over significance
The injectable implants had experienced "on", "ban", "open" awkward situation. Relevant state departments have issued sentenced to the injectable implants "death", and in the forbid after four months has been "unlocked". After several incidents, injection type breast implants for cosmetic industry is already a cliche topic. Wuhan 12 hospitals of the joint initiative is undoubtedly the dish of cold rice again to return fire. Some think this dish of cold rice already eat tasteless, experts also pointed out that has been unable to go to cry.
Perhaps the flogging the meaning of "no one can accurately evaluate, but journalists believe this case at least more or less aroused the concern of the society. As events around the big fire last year man-made beauty, different cities have "return to fry" local artificial beauty, although the end result is not directly make a lot of people to do cosmetic, but through such "narrative", more or less will affect consumer concerns about plastic industry, realize the good and bad. So although it is happening, but wuhan experts' initiative to social concern the injectable implants of serious again, this is undoubtedly a good thing.
And one more thing need to point out is, however, in the whole injection breast augmentation interview process, journalists met more is avoided. Some plastic hospital said the inconvenience answer; Some experts say the inconvenience show real name; Some issues reshaping organization analysis point to namely; Let a person feel doubt, was injected with breast implants are behind the problem isn't easy. Have an expert when it comes to injections of breast augmentation of relief put forward several questions: why foreign clear stipulation does not use this kind of breast enhancement methods and only China do? Why do not do big hospitals and small hospitals can do? Why in the well-known experts and professors of some support or oppose? Why the injectable implants was lifted after countries banned? Why in front of a lot of complications there are still a lot of women for breast implants have injection? ......
So, we think the flogging "is not useless, at least, it puts forward a new question in plastic industry, the new challenges from the status quo, and thus caused the relevant personnel to think again.
www.medical-supplies.cc
Lethal injections to promote China history
Our reporter Zhou Yan changsha Zhou Xifeng intern reports
China's first car interior of the execution. On February 20, 2004, then benefits for the first time the drug injection method is adopted to a criminal execution, its execution is the first car. Photo/CFP
On December 2, liaoning ShengGaoYuan announced that, from now on, the provincial court to adopt injection method is executed, completely eliminating shot.
This means that the court condemned inmates in liaoning's "the last bullet" has been issued. The province has become the first farewell (9 provinces in the country.
News, becomes a topic of public debate. In has gone into the era of emphasized less kill, kill Chinese, no schedule, abolish the death penalty way for the execution of more humane, more attention at this time.
In June this year, from the supreme people's court at the "national criminal trial symposium" on news, Beijing executed the years all use injection method.
In April this year, is focused on another news is: hubei suizhou even killed eight people xiong had volunteered to injections of the murderer, but he still be bound to the execution ground, was shot.
In fact, as early as February 2008, hubei ShengGaoYuan Lv Zhongmei is put forward,, vice President of the hubei province will promote injections since that year, but a cruel violent xiong did not enjoy the "privilege".
In recent years, according to court for lethal injections of practice across the country, you can see a lethal injection is popularized in the broader trend, "want to let go of death with dignity" judicial idea more accepted by people.
Another topic is: that coincide with the nationally, when pulled the final trigger execution way.
The first needle takes 30 seconds
On March 28, 1997. A node in the history of China's death penalty execution.
That morning, kunming municipal intermediate people's court for both a convict on death role, is different from traditional way of execution, the use of injections is executed.
This is the first time that China adopts injection method executed, is also a very secretive execution. Until today, the two condemned men still failed to disclose information, we still don't know their names.
Build the China first needle injections of kunming military spending dean wang revealed that after the first needle a total of 30 seconds. The injected drug was potassium cyanide. This is a kind of highly toxic chemicals, the drug after oral or injected, 10 seconds can cause sudden death. Because of its toxicity, potassium cyanide and even being classified as a drug of choice for euthanasia.
Wang Jun said, before the execution, for fear of injections when prisoners touch, for prisoners, they have a belt armrest chair, so that both hands can tie on the chair. Because of concerns that prisoners don't want to be seen, also prepared a black paper bag when breathing. At that time, Wang Jun pushed two milligrams potassium cyanide, but because of potassium cyanide too volatile, morning, lethal injection from afternoon to morning, his head is dizzy. Afterward, they discuss the injection drug use anesthetics.
This is obviously a "needle" with a nature of test.
Before this, kunming, then set up a special group, a group leader, vice President of the, the main goal is to "make the prisoner die without pain and with dignity". That time, the execution is a very sensitive topic, all the preparation work in secret. , according to people familiar with the ready at the time, success is go on, quietly come back without success.
First is to develop lethal injections potion recipes. The researchers have made thousands of times test in rabbits. After reagents forming gradually, the selection of the 16 bailiffs secret training two months injection method.
November 4, on a few small adjustments, reagents and methods for the kunming and then to the second batch of a total of four criminals executed injections.
This is a "high profile" injection executed, then reported by media, and has been dubbed the "first time".
Drug traffickers leader is the first known criminals executed by using injection methods. Media reports said, in the face of the moment of death, Zhang Rongcai suddenly sallow face, limbs movement stiffness, sleeves along while also opened up. But, the real implementation like normal injection, injection process smooth.
"I feel head in gone with the wind, the body weak" become Zhang Rongcai finally feel. From birth to death, Zhang Rongcai left 32 seconds. Three other people on death row injection time of death is 35 seconds respectively, 40 seconds and 58 seconds.
Media reports said, this sign of kunming then a new way of execution has success, its bold attempt caused the wide attention of public opinion at home and abroad.
Fully implementing lethal injections in the province
Liaoning province this year
Beijing this year
Shandong this year
Henan this year
Shanghai in 2001
Zhejiang province in 2006
Yunnan province in 2003
Chongqing in 2010
Note: data in this figure for incomplete statistics based on publicly available information
This year fully implementing lethal injections in the province
Will be fully implementing lethal injections in the province
Have begun to lethal injections in the city
Our province the first needle injection in zhangjiajie
On January 1, 1997, is China's another node in the history of the execution.
In March 1996, the standing committee of the National People's Congress revised the criminal procedure law of the People's Republic of China article 212, paragraph 2: death by firing squad or injection. This is the first time to write the way of using drug injection executed the law, and in 1997 formally went into effect on January 1.
, according to experts who participates in the revision points the legislation background is considering UN ecosoc in 1984 with the safeguard measures of protection face the death penalty is right in the asked, for those states not abolish the death penalty, capital punishment "should be performed in the form of pain relief as far as possible".
Before this, carried out the death penalty shot as the only legal way since "criminal law" promulgated in 1979 used for 18 years.
On March 28, 1997, kunming, then for the first time in execution by lethal injection in the way. At this point, the distance will be "lethal injections" added to the new points less than four months.
Injection executed using for the first time in kunming, then is not an accident. Is a special case, the locations of kunming is drug case, most of the executions are drug traffickers, many dealers and "addict", such as HIV/AIDS infection is quite common in this crowd. When executed, many forensic, bailiffs and even wear boots, lest shot when blood spray, in such an insecure environment easily infected with HIV.
Since then, the injection of execution in which is dominated by the supreme people's court and steadily move. According to people in the court, the Supreme Court not only deployment of the meeting, also issued relevant notice many times, and specify the seven pilot injections intermediate court execution.
On September 14, 2000, former vice chairman of the standing committee of National People's Congress cheng kejie was executed by lethal injection executed, the important background of this period is the Supreme Court are brewing throughout the lethal injections.
"Human rights" magazine 2003 feeds was published by the supreme people's court, the Supreme Court has said in the meeting in nanjing, kunming and focus on deployment in court further promote injection method execution work throughout the country, and points out that "can't carry out the work, just stay in the organization view, trial stage". This is considered China's social civilization and progress of a positive step, is a major progress of criminal judicial system reform in China.
Lethal injections from the legislative level into practice stage, news about the injection death penalty is in the press, die let death "comfortable" for many news reports in the description. And in the court's notice on the death penalty, lethal injections are expressions of "marched to carried out the death penalty execution ground" instead, rather than "executed" marched to execution ground.
According to data shows, Beijing, liaoning, Shanghai, shandong, henan and other provinces and cities have been fully implementing lethal injections, 12 years in China has injected method execution place is kunming, changsha, chengdu and other dozens of cities across the country.
In hunan, the well-known one is November 9, 1999, changsha, then to "openning the first corruption" Zhang Deyuan injections. This is the first time in hunan economic crime of the senior injection executed.
For the death Zhang Deyuan injection, however, are not in changsha's first. Had been in the hospital on September 29, 1998, to kill the father's death when zhou kai ningxiang peasant and so on one batch of injection executed successfully. Hunan province first injection executed, in May 1998 by zhangjiajie then executed.
In September 2001, the supreme people's court issued notice, provisions of lethal injections must be unified construction execution, torture, viewing room, bed and use unified special drugs, etc.
Hunan province executive injections with each and then popularization in the whole province according to the requirements of standardization. In June 2002, changde then to Yang Changxiu etc make injection executed eight trafficking drugs. Said, this is the first time in hunan province in accordance with the requirements of the standardization of using injection method is executed.
"Comfortable" die in battle
Compared with execution of "simple" and "brutal", lethal injections of technical content is much higher. And at the time of the trial injections place has not all been plain sailing.
According to the "southern weekend", according to a report in kunming then after injection of execution, hangzhou then also use this method. But executives too nervous, all at the better, hands trembling, unable to artificial injection. Hangzhou then later find is known as the "father" of China injection pump of large medical equipment company, zhejiang university Luo Jianming completely, its development speed pumps, please.
In June of 1999, China's first high-speed pump was born, but the problem appeared in the second operation. 1 medicine residual part of the contact with the 2 medicine produces condensation, blocked the iv, when performing pump to continue 2 medicine, perfusion tube burst. So when use the pump problem, at least delay the execution of prisoners.
Injection of execution of another to cross is to injections of Chinese people's psychological acceptance.
Most people of certain age may remember in the 1980 s and ninety s when the "shot" of "spectacle" : if it is in the county, with ten thousand people GongPan assembly, then paraded, tied to the execution ground. Execution field also is people mountain people sea, watch the scene of bustle of three layers in the layers around a. These scenarios according to the psychological needs, make the public deep thought that "justice" can emerge only through the "shot".
For a long time, shot anecdotal called "eat you shot", "eat peanuts. People showed a prurient interest in "shot" of violent and bloody, call time, is also a kind of Chinese folk state under the death culture real rendering.
That time, not everyone understand injections the more humane way of execution. Kunming, according to media reports, then become the lethal injections, citizens have sent a letter to the court express anger, said "the death of sin, don't kill enough to public outrage, such way to die, he is too cheap".
Injections were understood to be "corrupt official privilege". Some scholars and experts from the height of the theory, injections and parallel execution, but reflects the everyone is inequality before the "death", "officer, your" base "phenomenon, questioning and criticism.
Hu Changqing is the first provincial officials punished, was executed on March 8, 2000. Hu asked the court for enforcement lethal injections. But due to the court at that time don't use injection method executions in jiangxi, hu's application has not been agreed to.
Since then, the news about the corrupt official was shot, is seldom seen media coverage in the injection death penalty applies to more senior officials, such as the former vice chairman of the standing committee of National People's Congress cheng kejie was executed, the state food and drug administration zheng xiaoyu, former vice governor of anhui province Wang Huaizhong, executive vice mayor Ma Xiangdong in shenyang, etc.
Kunming then was among the first to adopt injection method execution court, execution injection technology is more mature. But ma3 jia jue2 is executed by the hospital was shot, not lethal injections.
On April 16, 2009 in hubei even killed eight people of xiong before the execution had demanded the death penalty, lethal injection he feels "gun play very painful", but he still be bound to the execution ground, executed. In fact, as early as February 2008, hubei ShengGaoYuan Lv Zhongmei is put forward,, vice President of the hubei province will promote injections since that year, cruel violent xiong did not enjoy the "privilege".
In lethal injections promotion process, the exploration of district court also fell under foreign media criticism. On June 15, 2006, America's largest circulation newspaper USA today, titled "China car manufacturing injection execution", the article said, China's use of injections, the execution "in order to more convenient and more complete, more effectively gather, buying and selling organs of executed prisoners".
Guizhou zunyi then dean's then the Li Zuliang expressed anger. Zunyi then is the domestic first using a large injection of the execution of the judiciary, Li Benren is the deadly and mysterious machine main creatives and designers.
Lee in an interview with the media, counters by car to gather the prisoner the execution organ is impossible, "execution after the injections, the dead body to accept a funeral home, family and court three links of supervision, not likely to be in violation of human rights, the buying and selling human organs".
How far is from the "last shot"?
Carried out the death penalty in points add "injection" after 12 years, around the executions and injection executed parallel, on the other hand also reflects the difficulty of the injections.
ZuoLianBi analysis says, vice President of the higher people's court in liaoning province and some intermediate court execution task knowledge is not unified, and even some people questioned said that with what the law allows execution and injection in parallel in two ways, and now it happened that want to cancel the shot? Injection and execution of software construction is relatively weak, it is not formed a complete system of work, such as emergency preplan rules and regulations is not sound.
In addition, injection executed staff psychological intervention mechanism has not yet been established, this greatly affected the injection executed staff work enthusiasm. Injection executed on the number of staff is not much, also to a certain extent, affected the work.
Although at present, liaoning has 10 intermediate court has the lethal injections hardware foundation, but only a few such as shenyang, dalian court has complete injections of specialized personnel, other courts when injection executed only borrowed from its people. According to the Supreme Court held in October this year injection executed the staff training, at the appointed time, the local execution workers nervous situation to get some relief.
For 12 years, relevant personage also calls for a unified injection of execution of the specific procedures. Lethal injections drugs, dosage, there is no uniform standard in China, whether due to physical different response to drugs or omit, whether different gender dose should be different, is still in exploration; From injection to dead criminals should be how long, the needle can not whether death can recharge, etc., has so far been inconclusive.
Addition at the Chinese academy of social sciences researcher LiuRenWen wrote that note
Another background is that China will start on January 1, 2007 death penalty approval power, under the supreme people's court, in the landmark event as an opportunity, China has suffered a sharp fall in sentence and execution.
Ma Changsheng argues that along with economic development and reduce death penalty, more places there will be a condition with relatively higher cost of injections executed, then there is no need to take shot execution.
On the legal level, a symbol of China's abolish all executions carried out the death penalty also is to modify the relevant laws and regulations. Ma Changsheng believes that only fully mature conditions, may replace executions completely by the injection of the death penalty, instead of after, as for when to change the law in the form of fixed, estimate this process will be more long, "at least in the near future will not do such a decision.
www.medical-supplies.cc
2013年6月12日星期三
Wen qiang was injection death scene
At 5 points, cover of wen's execution ground on convoy reached chongqing gele mountain, the execution yard is located close to the peak of a hill. Less than 10 minutes, wen qiang death, which has been completed in anecdotal legendary wen to walk to the end of life. 17, when his son's son to receive his ashes.
Wen became the first to be executed is bureaus of the public security chief. Distance on that day, he was "detained", just 11 months.
From today (7) 5 in the morning to 35 points, China youth daily reporter in wen room with his face to face, and with the cover of the team all saw wen last 4 hours and the whole process of life. Outside the execution ground, a reliable source told China youth daily reporter, who was taken to prepare the injection to execute the car, administer lethal injections. After the execution, cremated by the court to the funeral home.
China youth daily reporter on the evening of 6 eventually allowed to interview wen, now have no flight to chongqing, Beijing, our correspondent flied to chengdu, travel day and night to chongqing, 4 in the morning on the 7th, when arrived at a jail custody wen qiang, sleepless night.
: the last 4 days in a detention center attention that Germany World Cup victory over Argentina is betting big points
On July 4, the China youth daily reporter learned that, at 10 points, wen and police the night before in Germany and Argentina's World Cup semi-finals race for half an hour communication, wen on Germany's 5-1 victory over Argentina that traditional football teams feel incredible, believe that there is a bet on the ball. Then, wen watched carefully for nearly two hours of wuxia novels.
During the World Cup, wen to see too many games. Ate zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, he also.
On July 4, 14, wen nap after get up, and civilian police "ShenKan" the World Cup, including knowledge experience he had a business trip to the United States, Brazil, etc.
At 16, wen for haircut. Then watch TV for more than an hour, and read a book, dinner, and by the police with their walking in the cell interior. Had steamed egg for dinner, after dinner time, and police communications, liang three gold yong, thou dragon martial arts writer the fighting skill of writing skills, obviously, he has many classic characters of the martial arts novels and classical pieces is very old.
That night, wen qiang communication with police is very thick, subject mainly sports and martial arts. After watching the World Cup of CCTV sports channel project program "giants feast", also from time to time published views and opinions for the game. Nearly 23, high-spirited did he cleaned up and went to bed.
Last 2 days, a tearful was declared "double opening"
Told reporters, the "091" planning police on July 5th morning, chongqing city commission for discipline inspection announced 3 row XiangWenJiang "double opening" decision - expelled from, expelled from office. Wen qiang mood is excited, eyes with tears.
After the middle of June, the chongqing government public information network, said in a news release by the municipal government on May 13, 2010, 70 times by executive meeting, wen qiang, Chen Honggang administrative dismissal.
The China youth daily reporter learned that, after receiving the chongqing administration of double open decision, wen said that part of bribery crime is a fact, that his wife took most of the property, oneself all don't know.
On July 6, wen appear heart is heavier, 45 points, 15 of chongqing city public security bureau chief, Mr. Wang came to prison chamber to meet with wen, when 16 to 35 separation. After wen has good mood. Dinner eat three steamed egg, after a meal to eat pears. At night, wen want to police the tuned to the CCTV sports channel, continue to watch the World Cup. 7 in the morning, it is the Netherlands and Uruguay in the semifinals.
Sentence 4 hours before, declined to be interviewed, through sorting the judgment; Punishment, two hours before aware of the death penalty as a result, the expression is normal
At 5 in the morning of July 7, 10, after wake up, the wen's police seem to be some vacant.
Wen's action is very slow, after he was finished wash gargle, fold, medication, at 5 to 35 points, reporters were allowed into the custody of wen single chamber, cordially hope to interview, said didn't expect, even "somebody assessment you have been 'up the row number of forensic experts', you agree?" "You want to see what person?" Such as "moderate" problem, wen also expressed strong resistance.
Wen wearing wash very clean milk white short-sleeved shirt and grey trousers, with a straight face across the table looking at reporters: "I am ready to all have no, your question is not one or two will be able to answer, I will soon appear in court, the need to prepare now."
Wen took has obvious verdict was very old and some of your handwritten materials, look up, your hair occasionally fingers with his left hand. Look, just a haircut he more younger, than when the trial of mental state is slightly better than the second sentence. Journalist 4 years ago and wen close contact, and then compared, wen was ten years old.
To reporters surprise, had pampered wen qiang, fold the square quilt, achieved the level of a lot of people are difficult to achieve.
Gradually spread out of the night, June 10, the court's team to a detention center.
6 when 24 points, wen left the jail. A convoy of six cars arrived at Huang Huayuan on jialing river bridge, the skyscrapers of the yuzhong peninsula in the early morning mist slowly wake up. Dark glass is separated by wen and the world outside the paddy wagon, even if the distance is very near, reporter also can't see the figure of wen.
6 55 points, the team arrived in chongqing no. 5 intermediate people's court, through underground garage into court.
At 7:15, the court announced that the supreme people's court approved the death penalty, and immediate execution.
The reporter learns from witnesses, the court announced, approval and execution of wen expressions of relative calm, relatively normal, not faint flat on site.
7, wen and his elder sister, see you son.
8 when 30 points, made up of 12 car team off the court, to the execution ground. Through the whistle with jialing river binjiang road, nine high road, etc., strict traffic control team speed very quickly. Facing this huge commercial &examination &legal convoy of vehicles as well as with sentries, pedestrians on the street stop to watch and comment in succession.
At 8 48 points, the team started to enter the famous gele mountain, such as bai mansion and refuse pit prison today sunny, "smoke mid-levels area".tea gele mountain, a rare show clear on the other side.
9. When, after a period of muddy, narrow mountain road, the team arrived at the execution ground. Wen to take the car about 3 meters high walls into a small courtyard, the rest of the police car stopped outside, after several people into the small courtyard, less than 10 minutes, all vehicle evacuation execution ground, this means that wen has reached the end of its life.
He had 15 points, 1 in the morning, wearing helmets to gun battle with police criminal issued an ultimatum; He was standing on "China's confrontation" the head of zhang jun to leaders call "zhang jun, was caught at my feet"; He had miss let police chief to toast; He used to let subordinates kneeling and speak to yourself...
Wen qiang, along with his life, in the gele mountain top, shall be final.
Wen became the first to be executed is bureaus of the public security chief. Distance on that day, he was "detained", just 11 months.
From today (7) 5 in the morning to 35 points, China youth daily reporter in wen room with his face to face, and with the cover of the team all saw wen last 4 hours and the whole process of life. Outside the execution ground, a reliable source told China youth daily reporter, who was taken to prepare the injection to execute the car, administer lethal injections. After the execution, cremated by the court to the funeral home.
China youth daily reporter on the evening of 6 eventually allowed to interview wen, now have no flight to chongqing, Beijing, our correspondent flied to chengdu, travel day and night to chongqing, 4 in the morning on the 7th, when arrived at a jail custody wen qiang, sleepless night.
: the last 4 days in a detention center attention that Germany World Cup victory over Argentina is betting big points
On July 4, the China youth daily reporter learned that, at 10 points, wen and police the night before in Germany and Argentina's World Cup semi-finals race for half an hour communication, wen on Germany's 5-1 victory over Argentina that traditional football teams feel incredible, believe that there is a bet on the ball. Then, wen watched carefully for nearly two hours of wuxia novels.
During the World Cup, wen to see too many games. Ate zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, he also.
On July 4, 14, wen nap after get up, and civilian police "ShenKan" the World Cup, including knowledge experience he had a business trip to the United States, Brazil, etc.
At 16, wen for haircut. Then watch TV for more than an hour, and read a book, dinner, and by the police with their walking in the cell interior. Had steamed egg for dinner, after dinner time, and police communications, liang three gold yong, thou dragon martial arts writer the fighting skill of writing skills, obviously, he has many classic characters of the martial arts novels and classical pieces is very old.
That night, wen qiang communication with police is very thick, subject mainly sports and martial arts. After watching the World Cup of CCTV sports channel project program "giants feast", also from time to time published views and opinions for the game. Nearly 23, high-spirited did he cleaned up and went to bed.
Last 2 days, a tearful was declared "double opening"
Told reporters, the "091" planning police on July 5th morning, chongqing city commission for discipline inspection announced 3 row XiangWenJiang "double opening" decision - expelled from, expelled from office. Wen qiang mood is excited, eyes with tears.
After the middle of June, the chongqing government public information network, said in a news release by the municipal government on May 13, 2010, 70 times by executive meeting, wen qiang, Chen Honggang administrative dismissal.
The China youth daily reporter learned that, after receiving the chongqing administration of double open decision, wen said that part of bribery crime is a fact, that his wife took most of the property, oneself all don't know.
On July 6, wen appear heart is heavier, 45 points, 15 of chongqing city public security bureau chief, Mr. Wang came to prison chamber to meet with wen, when 16 to 35 separation. After wen has good mood. Dinner eat three steamed egg, after a meal to eat pears. At night, wen want to police the tuned to the CCTV sports channel, continue to watch the World Cup. 7 in the morning, it is the Netherlands and Uruguay in the semifinals.
Sentence 4 hours before, declined to be interviewed, through sorting the judgment; Punishment, two hours before aware of the death penalty as a result, the expression is normal
At 5 in the morning of July 7, 10, after wake up, the wen's police seem to be some vacant.
Wen's action is very slow, after he was finished wash gargle, fold, medication, at 5 to 35 points, reporters were allowed into the custody of wen single chamber, cordially hope to interview, said didn't expect, even "somebody assessment you have been 'up the row number of forensic experts', you agree?" "You want to see what person?" Such as "moderate" problem, wen also expressed strong resistance.
Wen wearing wash very clean milk white short-sleeved shirt and grey trousers, with a straight face across the table looking at reporters: "I am ready to all have no, your question is not one or two will be able to answer, I will soon appear in court, the need to prepare now."
Wen took has obvious verdict was very old and some of your handwritten materials, look up, your hair occasionally fingers with his left hand. Look, just a haircut he more younger, than when the trial of mental state is slightly better than the second sentence. Journalist 4 years ago and wen close contact, and then compared, wen was ten years old.
To reporters surprise, had pampered wen qiang, fold the square quilt, achieved the level of a lot of people are difficult to achieve.
Gradually spread out of the night, June 10, the court's team to a detention center.
6 when 24 points, wen left the jail. A convoy of six cars arrived at Huang Huayuan on jialing river bridge, the skyscrapers of the yuzhong peninsula in the early morning mist slowly wake up. Dark glass is separated by wen and the world outside the paddy wagon, even if the distance is very near, reporter also can't see the figure of wen.
6 55 points, the team arrived in chongqing no. 5 intermediate people's court, through underground garage into court.
At 7:15, the court announced that the supreme people's court approved the death penalty, and immediate execution.
The reporter learns from witnesses, the court announced, approval and execution of wen expressions of relative calm, relatively normal, not faint flat on site.
7, wen and his elder sister, see you son.
8 when 30 points, made up of 12 car team off the court, to the execution ground. Through the whistle with jialing river binjiang road, nine high road, etc., strict traffic control team speed very quickly. Facing this huge commercial &examination &legal convoy of vehicles as well as with sentries, pedestrians on the street stop to watch and comment in succession.
At 8 48 points, the team started to enter the famous gele mountain, such as bai mansion and refuse pit prison today sunny, "smoke mid-levels area".tea gele mountain, a rare show clear on the other side.
9. When, after a period of muddy, narrow mountain road, the team arrived at the execution ground. Wen to take the car about 3 meters high walls into a small courtyard, the rest of the police car stopped outside, after several people into the small courtyard, less than 10 minutes, all vehicle evacuation execution ground, this means that wen has reached the end of its life.
He had 15 points, 1 in the morning, wearing helmets to gun battle with police criminal issued an ultimatum; He was standing on "China's confrontation" the head of zhang jun to leaders call "zhang jun, was caught at my feet"; He had miss let police chief to toast; He used to let subordinates kneeling and speak to yourself...
Wen qiang, along with his life, in the gele mountain top, shall be final.
2013年6月8日星期六
Injection of hyaluronic acid and mixed application of botulinum toxin
Now most of the routine use of nonsurgical therapy for facial beauty doctors younger, including dynamic wrinkles by botulinum toxin (BNT) treatment, as well as the filling agent for soft tissue filler and facial shape.
Most often in beauty therapy clinical consideration are: cost, pain, recovery time, the number of metabolic pathways, and need to see.
In face the same area (such as peri-orbit, brow and forehead, jaw and chin) injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) and standard operation of BNT is using different syringe and injected in the different service time. Many doctors like to injections of BNT, BNT effect stable after 1-2 weeks after the injection of filler, this is also good for making best estimate to requirement. However, many of the busiest people often do not go to the clinic twice, so plastic surgeons in the injection of HA in a service and the trend of BNT. Usually has the following several ways:
1. BNT and HA by different injection syringe, order preference decision by a doctor
2. Some doctors inject needle bureau hemp agent, 3 continuous injection of HA and BNT to relieve discomfort
3. Some are mix bureau hemp agent and HA in the same syringe (or use a joint in the process of the preparation products), BNT the injections before or after injection
Traditional methods of faults: 2 needle, especially weak areas (such as orbit weeks), can cause discomfort, often lead to shortcomings.
In order to avoid the above shortcomings, the author puts forward using the same syringe injection of HA and BNT technology at the same time.
methods
Patient: five women aged 45-61 volunteers
Photo: the baseline period, before injection, immediately after injection, injection after 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks
Treatment parts: eye, or corner + brow (canthus patients can choose only injection, or choose two parts injection)
Ingredients: HA (Perlane ®, Medicis, Scottsdale, AZ), 62-153 - u BNT (Dysport ®, Medicis, Scottsdale, AZ)
Preparation: 1.300 u BNT mixed 1 cc contain saline preservative for the preparation of fresh neurotoxin
2. The mixed injection preparation process is as follows: (figure 1-6)
A. 1 cc/bottle HA filler mixed 0.25 cc2 % of lidocaine with 1:10 0000 adrenaline, using two-way tube 3 cc syringe injection, before and after the shake at least 10 times, to ensure the mixing
B. again according to each patient will preparation good BNT the required volume of the injected into another 3 cc syringe
C. using two-way tube mixed BNT and HA injection (HA in a 3 cc syringe before anesthesia agent mixture)
D. moving again at least ten times
Figure 1-3
Figure 1: equipped with adrenaline lidocaine injection 3 cc syringe;
Figure 2: a mixture of HA into the anesthetic;
3: using tuberculin syringe measuring BNT.
Figure 4-6
Figure 7
Figure 7: the patient before the injection mark injection point.
As a result
1. All the volunteers injection process is well tolerated and experienced mild bruises, canthus place back in a few days. No drooping eyelids, hematoma or superficial injections of nodules.
2. Injection on the same day, slightly visible mixed injection pieces immediately after injection, immediately after the massage, level off, even into the treatment area (FIG. 8, 9).
3. Upon these volunteers, BNT present steady fast (3-5 days), and separate to give same BNT (figure 10, 11).
4. All volunteers are satisfied with the treatment immediately and the curative effect of the whole observation period.
Figure 8, 9
Figure 8, 9: injection before, immediately after injection, two weeks after the injection.
Figure 10, 11
To discuss
This pilot study shows for the first time BNT and HA can be mixed injection at the same time, and will not cut their safety and effectiveness. The advantage of this method are as follows:
1. To halving the number of needles
2. Patients with curative effect in the process of waiting for neurotoxin, can see the effects of filler, which enhances the beauty to experience
3. The mixed injection of anesthetic can also reduce the pain and injury treatment parts, at the same time within a few hours after injection parts keep treatment, can make the filler treated by massage and evenly spread throughout the region
4. Sticky HA and neurotoxins and anesthetic injection blend to form a thin, small syringe injection can be used, further reducing the pain and injury
5. In theory, neurotoxin mixes with gelatinous HA, can prevent the spread of the nerve poison ACTS on the target muscle and make it more accurately.
Most often in beauty therapy clinical consideration are: cost, pain, recovery time, the number of metabolic pathways, and need to see.
In face the same area (such as peri-orbit, brow and forehead, jaw and chin) injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) and standard operation of BNT is using different syringe and injected in the different service time. Many doctors like to injections of BNT, BNT effect stable after 1-2 weeks after the injection of filler, this is also good for making best estimate to requirement. However, many of the busiest people often do not go to the clinic twice, so plastic surgeons in the injection of HA in a service and the trend of BNT. Usually has the following several ways:
1. BNT and HA by different injection syringe, order preference decision by a doctor
2. Some doctors inject needle bureau hemp agent, 3 continuous injection of HA and BNT to relieve discomfort
3. Some are mix bureau hemp agent and HA in the same syringe (or use a joint in the process of the preparation products), BNT the injections before or after injection
Traditional methods of faults: 2 needle, especially weak areas (such as orbit weeks), can cause discomfort, often lead to shortcomings.
In order to avoid the above shortcomings, the author puts forward using the same syringe injection of HA and BNT technology at the same time.
methods
Patient: five women aged 45-61 volunteers
Photo: the baseline period, before injection, immediately after injection, injection after 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks
Treatment parts: eye, or corner + brow (canthus patients can choose only injection, or choose two parts injection)
Ingredients: HA (Perlane ®, Medicis, Scottsdale, AZ), 62-153 - u BNT (Dysport ®, Medicis, Scottsdale, AZ)
Preparation: 1.300 u BNT mixed 1 cc contain saline preservative for the preparation of fresh neurotoxin
2. The mixed injection preparation process is as follows: (figure 1-6)
A. 1 cc/bottle HA filler mixed 0.25 cc2 % of lidocaine with 1:10 0000 adrenaline, using two-way tube 3 cc syringe injection, before and after the shake at least 10 times, to ensure the mixing
B. again according to each patient will preparation good BNT the required volume of the injected into another 3 cc syringe
C. using two-way tube mixed BNT and HA injection (HA in a 3 cc syringe before anesthesia agent mixture)
D. moving again at least ten times
Figure 1-3
Figure 4-6
Figure 4: BNT into 3 cc syringe;
Figure 5: the two-way mixed BNT and HA - narcotics;
In figure 30 g o cc syringe BNT - HA - anesthetics mixed injection
Injection: injecting the mixture to volunteer or brow + canthus canthus (figure 7), dependant on the number of unit injection quantity according to the need of BNT, 30 g to 0.5 inches of syringes used leather, a beaded sample or continuous prick. Immediately after the injection and after treatment are for regular massage.
Figure 7: the patient before the injection mark injection point.
1. All the volunteers injection process is well tolerated and experienced mild bruises, canthus place back in a few days. No drooping eyelids, hematoma or superficial injections of nodules.
2. Injection on the same day, slightly visible mixed injection pieces immediately after injection, immediately after the massage, level off, even into the treatment area (FIG. 8, 9).
3. Upon these volunteers, BNT present steady fast (3-5 days), and separate to give same BNT (figure 10, 11).
4. All volunteers are satisfied with the treatment immediately and the curative effect of the whole observation period.
Figure 8, 9
Figure 10, 11
To discuss
This pilot study shows for the first time BNT and HA can be mixed injection at the same time, and will not cut their safety and effectiveness. The advantage of this method are as follows:
1. To halving the number of needles
2. Patients with curative effect in the process of waiting for neurotoxin, can see the effects of filler, which enhances the beauty to experience
3. The mixed injection of anesthetic can also reduce the pain and injury treatment parts, at the same time within a few hours after injection parts keep treatment, can make the filler treated by massage and evenly spread throughout the region
4. Sticky HA and neurotoxins and anesthetic injection blend to form a thin, small syringe injection can be used, further reducing the pain and injury
5. In theory, neurotoxin mixes with gelatinous HA, can prevent the spread of the nerve poison ACTS on the target muscle and make it more accurately.
订阅：
博文 (Atom)